What is building material solar cell module?
- Building material type solar cell module
Building material type solar cell module is a solar cell module that can not only daylight, but also generate electricity, and can be directly used as building materials (such as windows, glass curtain walls and roofing materials). Building-type solar cell modules obtain the required amount of light by increasing the gap between the cells on the module and the cells.
Building materials solar cell modules can be divided into single glass light-transmitting cell modules, laminated glass cell modules and hollow glass cell modules.
(1) Single-sided glass light-transmitting cell module
The structure and manufacturing process of the single-sided glass light-transmitting cell module is the same as that of the ordinary cell module. The outstanding feature is: in order to coordinate the color matching of the module and the building, the PET composite film used on the back side is transparent, as well as red, Green, blue, etc.
(2) Laminated glass cell module
The outstanding feature of the laminated glass cell module is that the cell and the transparent PET composite film are sandwiched between two layers of glass. The light-receiving surface of the module is made of ultra-white tempered glass, and the back is made of ordinary tempered glass.
(3) Hollow glass cell module
The notable feature of the hollow glass cell module is that the cavity is filled with inert gas or evacuated. The hollow glass solar cell module is the same as other cell modules. The individual solar cells are connected by welding with interconnecting strips. The interconnecting strips are welded on the silver film (or copper film) of the bottom glass, and the bottom glass and the top glass are welded together. The face glass is separated by hollow aluminum spacers, thereby forming a cavity. The single solar cell is installed in the cavity, and the cavity is filled with inert gas or evacuated, and the bottom glass and the top glass are fixed with sealant. The junction box and the positive and negative leads are also sealed in the edge sandwich of the front and rear glass with sealant, and aluminum frames are assembled around them. The lead screws are welded to the silver film of the bottom glass and the positive and negative electrodes are led out from the two holes on the bottom glass. The box is mounted on the lead electrode.
- Building materials integrated solar cell module
The building material-integrated solar cell module is a module that integrates the solar cell array with the building. In order to reduce the cost of system installation, research on new solar cell modules integrated with building materials has been carried out at home and abroad, and building materials roof integrated solar cell modules and wall integrated solar cell modules used as exterior wall materials of high-rise buildings have been developed.
(1) Building material roof integrated cell module The building material roof integrated cell module has the following three types.
① Replaceable flat plate type The back of the replaceable flat plate type is a fire-resistant metal plate structure, which can replace the previous slate tiles.
② Panel roof panel type The panel roof panel type is a combination of multiple solar cell tiles and roofing materials into a whole, that is, they have been assembled into units at the factory.
③Insulation panel type Insulation panel type is a unit component formed by combining roofing materials, insulation materials and solar cells.
(2) Building materials-integrated battery components Building materials-integrated battery components are a type of component used in high-rise buildings. This type of component can be divided into the following three types.
①Glass curtain wall type Glass curtain wall type can be used instead of high-rise glass curtain wall.
② Metal curtain wall type Metal curtain wall type can be used instead of metal parts for high-rise buildings.
③Flexible way This kind of building material-integrated cell module is a micro cell module that can be cut and has good flexibility, which can be used instead of roofing materials.
- New building materials integrated cell module
(1) Integrated solar cell module on residential roof
①High fire-resistant flat panel cell module This cell module is a low-cost cell module with good fire resistance and durability. It is very suitable for installation on the roof of a personal residence.
②High-durability roof cell module High-durability roof cell module and roofing materials have been completely integrated, which is a new type of cell module that is easy to construct, low cost, and can be embedded and assembled in large roofs according to new rules.
(2) Building-integrated solar cell modules such as high-rise buildings. Building-integrated solar cell modules such as high-rise buildings are beautiful in design, have a wide range of uses, and can be mass-produced. Such components can be divided into the following three types.
① A new type of multi-layer structure battery assembly.
②High-strength, light-weight, large-area battery assembly.
③Surface structure type flexible battery assembly.
